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Crack AIIMS Exam: Pediatric Nursing Questions Series Day 110

Pediatric Nursing Questions Series Day 110


Master Pediatric Nursing with Test Series for 2025 Exams

Welcome, nursing aspirants! Are you preparing for NCLEX-RN, AIIMS NORCET, RRB, KGMU, SGPGI, or international exams like IELTS, OET, CRNE, NMC CBT, DHA/HAAD, or AHPRA in 2025? Day 110 of our practice series at logyanlo.in is here to elevate your skills. We focus on Pediatric Nursing, a vital exam topic. Our Pediatric Nursing Test Series covers APGAR Score, Phototherapy, Neonatal Period, Kangaroo Mother Care, Breastfeeding, Thermoregulation, Temperature in Neonates, Dehydration (Signs of Severe Dehydration), and Hypoxia to prepare you for success.

Imagine assessing a newborn’s APGAR score or supporting a mother with breastfeeding. Pediatric nursing is your path to excellence! Whether aiming for NCLEX-RN or AIIMS NORCET, this post guides you with university-standard nursing care plans and inspiring stories. Let’s dive in and excel in your 2025 exams!

Why Pediatric Nursing Matters for Exams

Pediatric Nursing is central to exams like NCLEX-RN, AIIMS NORCET, RRB, KGMU, SGPGI, and global tests like NMC CBT and OET. It equips you with skills for newborn and infant care.

  • Core Knowledge: Understanding neonatal health is foundational.
  • Exam Focus: APGAR and dehydration are key topics.
  • Practical Skills: Master thermoregulation and hypoxia management.
  • Global Relevance: Pediatric care is universal.
  • Career Boost: Excel as a pediatric nurse.

Our Day 110 Pediatric Nursing Test Series at logyanlo.in is your key to success in 2025!

Key Topics in Pediatric Nursing for Your Exam Prep

Explore Pediatric Nursing for NCLEX-RN, AIIMS NORCET, RRB, KGMU, SGPGI, and global exams like OET and NMC CBT. Each topic includes principles, applications, and a university-standard nursing care plan.

APGAR Score

Overview:
APGAR Score assesses a newborn’s health at 1 and 5 minutes post-birth.

Examples:

  • Score components: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration.
  • Scores: 0–10 (7–10 normal, 4–6 moderate distress, 0–3 severe distress).

Causes:

  • Fetal distress, prematurity.
  • Delivery complications.

Symptoms:

  • Low score: Cyanosis, weak cry, poor muscle tone.
  • High score: Pink skin, strong cry.

Pathophysiology:
APGAR reflects cardiorespiratory and neurological status post-delivery.

Nursing Care Plan:

  • Assessment: Evaluate heart rate, respiration, color, reflex, tone.
  • Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for ineffective breathing pattern related to low APGAR.
  • Planning: Short-term: Stabilize newborn in 5 minutes; Long-term: Ensure recovery.
  • Implementation: Provide oxygen, stimulate newborn, monitor vitals.
  • Evaluation: Confirm APGAR improvement and stable vitals.

Nurse Responsibilities:

  • Perform APGAR assessment.
  • Educate parents on newborn status.

Phototherapy

Overview:
Phototherapy treats neonatal jaundice by reducing bilirubin levels.

Examples:

  • Single or double phototherapy.
  • Fiberoptic blankets.

Causes:

  • Hyperbilirubinemia, prematurity.
  • Blood group incompatibility.

Symptoms:

  • Yellow skin/eyes, lethargy.
  • Poor feeding.

Pathophysiology:
Bilirubin accumulation causes jaundice; phototherapy converts it for excretion.

Nursing Care Plan:

  • Assessment: Monitor bilirubin levels, skin color, and feeding.
  • Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for injury related to hyperbilirubinemia.
  • Planning: Short-term: Reduce bilirubin in 24 hours; Long-term: Prevent kernicterus.
  • Implementation: Apply phototherapy, protect eyes, ensure hydration.
  • Evaluation: Confirm bilirubin reduction and no complications.

Story Time: Nurse Priya used phototherapy to save a jaundiced newborn, bringing smiles to parents!

Nurse Responsibilities:

  • Monitor phototherapy efficacy.
  • Educate parents on jaundice care.

Neonatal Period

Overview:
The Neonatal Period spans the first 28 days, critical for adaptation to extrauterine life.

Examples:

  • Term vs. preterm neonates.
  • Transition from fetal to independent circulation.

Causes:

  • Prematurity, congenital anomalies.
  • Maternal health issues.

Symptoms:

  • Respiratory distress, feeding difficulties.
  • Temperature instability.

Pathophysiology:
Neonates adapt to independent organ function, vulnerable to stressors.

Nursing Care Plan:

  • Assessment: Monitor vitals, feeding, and growth.
  • Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for impaired gas exchange related to neonatal transition.
  • Planning: Short-term: Stabilize in 24 hours; Long-term: Promote growth.
  • Implementation: Monitor oxygen, support feeding, maintain warmth.
  • Evaluation: Confirm stable vitals and growth milestones.

Nurse Responsibilities:

  • Assess neonatal health.
  • Support parental bonding.

Kangaroo Mother Care

Overview:
Kangaroo Mother Care involves skin-to-skin contact to promote neonatal health.

Examples:

  • Continuous or intermittent KMC.
  • Preterm or low-birth-weight care.

Causes:

  • Prematurity, low birth weight.
  • Need for bonding, thermal stability.

Symptoms:

  • Temperature instability, poor weight gain.
  • Weak feeding.

Pathophysiology:
Skin-to-skin contact regulates temperature and promotes bonding.

Nursing Care Plan:

  • Assessment: Monitor temperature, weight, and bonding.
  • Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for hypothermia related to prematurity.
  • Planning: Short-term: Stabilize temperature in 24 hours; Long-term: Enhance bonding.
  • Implementation: Teach KMC, monitor neonate, support parents.
  • Evaluation: Confirm stable temperature and parental confidence.

Nurse Responsibilities:

  • Promote KMC.
  • Educate on benefits.

Breastfeeding

Overview:
Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition and immunity for neonates.

Examples:

  • Exclusive breastfeeding, latch techniques.
  • Breast milk expression.

Causes:

  • Maternal health, latch issues.
  • Cultural or knowledge barriers.

Symptoms:

  • Poor latch, inadequate milk intake.
  • Weight loss, dehydration.

Pathophysiology:
Inadequate breastfeeding impairs nutrition and growth.

Nursing Care Plan:

  • Assessment: Observe latch, milk transfer, and neonate weight.
  • Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective breastfeeding related to poor latch.
  • Planning: Short-term: Improve latch in 24 hours; Long-term: Ensure nutrition.
  • Implementation: Teach latch techniques, monitor feeding, support mother.
  • Evaluation: Confirm effective feeding and weight gain.

Nurse Responsibilities:

  • Assess breastfeeding.
  • Educate on techniques.

Thermoregulation

Overview:
Thermoregulation maintains stable body temperature in neonates.

Examples:

  • Incubator use, skin-to-skin contact.
  • Warm blankets, radiant warmers.

Causes:

  • Prematurity, low fat reserves.
  • Environmental exposure.

Symptoms:

  • Hypothermia, lethargy.
  • Poor feeding, cold extremities.

Pathophysiology:
Neonates lose heat rapidly due to high surface area and limited fat.

Nursing Care Plan:

  • Assessment: Monitor temperature, skin, and environment.
  • Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for hypothermia related to neonatal physiology.
  • Planning: Short-term: Maintain temperature in 24 hours; Long-term: Prevent heat loss.
  • Implementation: Use incubator, ensure KMC, monitor environment.
  • Evaluation: Confirm stable temperature and neonate comfort.

Nurse Responsibilities:

  • Monitor thermoregulation.
  • Educate on warmth maintenance.

Temperature in Neonates

Overview:
Temperature in Neonates requires careful monitoring to prevent hypothermia or hyperthermia.

Examples:

  • Normal range: 36.5–37.5°C.
  • Hypothermia (<36.5°C), hyperthermia (>37.5°C).

Causes:

  • Cold stress, incubator malfunction.
  • Infection, overheating.

Symptoms:

  • Hypothermia: Lethargy, poor feeding.
  • Hyperthermia: Irritability, flushing.

Pathophysiology:
Temperature imbalances disrupt metabolic and neurological function.

Nursing Care Plan:

  • Assessment: Check temperature, vitals, and environment.
  • Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for imbalanced body temperature related to neonatal physiology.
  • Planning: Short-term: Stabilize temperature in 24 hours; Long-term: Prevent extremes.
  • Implementation: Use warmers or cooling, monitor frequently, adjust environment.
  • Evaluation: Confirm normal temperature and neonate stability.

Nurse Responsibilities:

  • Monitor temperature.
  • Educate on environmental control.

Dehydration (Signs of Severe Dehydration)

Overview:
Dehydration in neonates is a critical loss of body fluids, requiring urgent care.

Examples:

  • Severe dehydration: Sunken fontanelles, dry mucous membranes.
  • Moderate dehydration: Poor skin turgor.

Causes:

  • Inadequate feeding, diarrhea.
  • Vomiting, fever.

Symptoms:

  • Sunken eyes, lethargy, rapid pulse.
  • Decreased urine output.

Pathophysiology:
Fluid loss impairs circulation and organ function.

Nursing Care Plan:

  • Assessment: Monitor fontanelles, skin turgor, and urine output.
  • Nursing Diagnosis: Fluid volume deficit related to dehydration.
  • Planning: Short-term: Rehydrate in 24 hours; Long-term: Prevent recurrence.
  • Implementation: Administer IV fluids, monitor electrolytes, support feeding.
  • Evaluation: Confirm rehydration and stable vitals.

Fun Fact: Early rehydration can reverse severe dehydration in hours!

Nurse Responsibilities:

  • Assess dehydration signs.
  • Educate on feeding practices.

Hypoxia

Overview:
Hypoxia is inadequate oxygen supply in neonates, risking organ damage.

Examples:

  • Acute hypoxia, chronic hypoxia.
  • Respiratory distress syndrome.

Causes:

  • Apnea, congenital heart defects.
  • Lung immaturity, infection.

Symptoms:

  • Cyanosis, tachypnea.
  • Lethargy, poor feeding.

Pathophysiology:
Oxygen deficiency impairs cellular function and metabolism.

Nursing Care Plan:

  • Assessment: Monitor oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and color.
  • Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for impaired gas exchange related to hypoxia.
  • Planning: Short-term: Improve oxygenation in 24 hours; Long-term: Prevent damage.
  • Implementation: Administer oxygen, monitor pulse oximetry, treat underlying cause.
  • Evaluation: Confirm normal oxygen levels and symptom resolution.

Nurse Responsibilities:

  • Monitor oxygenation.
  • Educate on hypoxia prevention.

Expert Insights for Nursing Students to Master Pediatric Nursing

Pediatric nursing is your chance to shine in neonatal care! Our Day 110 Pediatric Nursing Test Series at logyanlo.in helps you master APGAR, breastfeeding, and hypoxia management. Picture stabilizing a neonate with phototherapy—your skills save lives. Focus on assessments, care plans, and parental education. Pediatric care is central to health. Explore pediatric nursing resources for deeper learning. Our Test Series is your key to 2025 exam success!

Why Choose logyanlo.in for Your Nursing Exam Prep?

At logyanlo.in, we support your success in NCLEX-RN, AIIMS NORCET, RRB, KGMU, SGPGI, and global exams like OET and NMC CBT with:

  • 1500+ practice questions for 2025 exams.
  • Free mock tests with insights.
  • Live quizzes on pediatric nursing and more.
  • Pediatric Nursing Test Series for all levels.
  • Expert study plans.
  • Tools for IELTS, OET, NCLEX-RN.
    Mobile-friendly, study anywhere!

Conclusion: Succeed in Exams with Pediatric Nursing Expertise

Nursing students, NCLEX-RN, AIIMS NORCET, RRB, KGMU, SGPGI, and global exams like OET and NMC CBT are your platforms to shine. Mastering Pediatric Nursing is your journey, and our Day 110 Pediatric Nursing Test Series at logyanlo.in is your guide. From APGAR to hypoxia, you’re ready to excel. Start with our free resources, explore more, and share this journey with friends to triumph in 2025!

Call to Action: Check our Nursing Test Series 2025 for more Pediatric Nursing Test Series excitement.

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