Master Pediatric Nursing for 2025 Exams
Ready to conquer NCLEX-RN, AIIMS NORCET, RRB, KGMU, SGPGI, or global exams like OET, NMC CBT, DHA/HAAD, or AHPRA in 2025? Day 120 at logyanlo.in offers a concise Pediatric Nursing Test Bank covering Meningitis, Spina Bifida Occulta, Newborn/Infant Reflex or Sign, Hydrocephalus, Types of Seizures, Seizure Management and Clinical Features, and Post-natal Period Findings. Designed as exam-ready notes, this guide provides key points, nursing care plans, and practice questions to boost your prep. Ace pediatric nursing and excel in 2025!
Why Pediatric Nursing Matters
Pediatric Nursing is critical for NCLEX-RN, NORCET, and global exams. Key reasons:
- Manages critical pediatric conditions like meningitis and seizures.
- Covers newborn assessments and reflexes.
- Prepares you for pediatric care roles.
Our Test Bank at logyanlo.in ensures 2025 success!
Key Topics and Practice Questions
Meningitis
What is Meningitis?
Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges, often due to bacterial or viral infection.
Key Points:
- Symptoms: Fever, headache, stiff neck, photophobia.
- Causes: Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- Nursing Role: Monitor neurological status, prevent complications.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Check fever, neck stiffness, Brudzinski’s sign.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for injury related to meningitis.
- Planning: Reduce infection; ensure safety.
- Implementation: Administer antibiotics, monitor vitals, isolate if bacterial.
- Evaluation: Confirm symptom resolution.
Practice Question:
What is a hallmark sign of meningitis?
A) Jaundice
B) Stiff neck
C) Edema
D) Rash
Answer: B) Stiff neck
Spina Bifida Occulta
What is Spina Bifida Occulta?
Spina Bifida Occulta is a mild neural tube defect with incomplete vertebral closure, often asymptomatic.
Key Points:
- Signs: Dimple, hair tuft on lower back.
- Complications: Rare, may include tethered cord.
- Nursing Role: Assess for neurological deficits, educate parents.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Inspect back, monitor neurological function.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for impaired mobility related to tethered cord.
- Planning: Prevent complications; promote normal development.
- Implementation: Monitor growth, refer to neurology if needed.
- Evaluation: Confirm normal neurological function.
Practice Question:
What is a common sign of spina bifida occulta?
A) Paralysis
B) Hair tuft on back
C) Seizures
D) Vision loss
Answer: B) Hair tuft on back
Newborn/Infant Reflex or Sign
What are Newborn/Infant Reflexes?
Newborn reflexes are involuntary responses indicating neurological health.
Key Points:
- Examples: Moro (startle), rooting, Babinski.
- Uses: Assess brain and nerve function.
- Nursing Role: Evaluate reflexes, educate parents.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Test Moro, rooting, grasp reflexes.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for delayed development related to absent reflexes.
- Planning: Confirm neurological health; support development.
- Implementation: Perform reflex tests, educate on milestones.
- Evaluation: Confirm age-appropriate reflexes.
Practice Question:
Which reflex causes a newborn to turn toward a cheek stroke?
A) Moro
B) Rooting
C) Babinski
D) Grasp
Answer: B) Rooting
Hydrocephalus
What is Hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus is excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation in the brain, causing increased intracranial pressure.
Key Points:
- Symptoms: Bulging fontanelle, irritability, sunset eyes.
- Treatment: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt.
- Nursing Role: Monitor shunt function, assess neurological status.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Measure head circumference, check fontanelles.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for injury related to increased intracranial pressure.
- Planning: Prevent complications; monitor shunt.
- Implementation: Assess for shunt blockage, educate on signs of infection.
- Evaluation: Confirm stable intracranial pressure.
Practice Question:
What is a common treatment for hydrocephalus?
A) Antibiotics
B) VP shunt
C) Diuretics
D) Steroids
Answer: B) VP shunt
Types of Seizures
What are Types of Seizures?
Seizures are abnormal electrical brain activity, classified as focal or generalized.
Key Points:
- Focal: Affects one brain area (e.g., simple partial).
- Generalized: Affects both hemispheres (e.g., tonic-clonic).
- Nursing Role: Identify seizure type, ensure safety.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Observe seizure type, duration.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for injury related to seizures.
- Planning: Prevent injury; control seizures.
- Implementation: Administer anticonvulsants, ensure safe environment.
- Evaluation: Confirm seizure control.
Practice Question:
Which seizure type affects both brain hemispheres?
A) Focal
B) Generalized
C) Absence
D) Myoclonic
Answer: B) Generalized
Seizure Management and Clinical Features
What is Seizure Management and Clinical Features?
Seizure management involves emergency care and long-term control; clinical features vary by type.
Key Points:
- Features: Aura, convulsions, postictal phase.
- Management: Protect airway, administer lorazepam, monitor.
- Nursing Role: Ensure safety, educate on medication adherence.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Monitor seizure activity, postictal state.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for injury related to seizure activity.
- Planning: Prevent injury; stabilize patient.
- Implementation: Clear area, administer anticonvulsants, educate family.
- Evaluation: Confirm no injuries and seizure control.
Practice Question:
What is a priority during a tonic-clonic seizure?
A) Restrain patient
B) Protect airway
C) Administer fluids
D) Check blood pressure
Answer: B) Protect airway
Post-natal Period Findings
What are Post-natal Period Findings?
Post-natal findings include physical and neurological assessments in newborns.
Key Points:
- Findings: Apgar score, weight, jaundice, reflexes.
- Uses: Monitor health, detect abnormalities.
- Nursing Role: Perform assessments, educate parents.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Check Apgar, weight, skin color.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for impaired health maintenance related to newborn status.
- Planning: Promote health; monitor growth.
- Implementation: Perform Apgar scoring, educate on feeding.
- Evaluation: Confirm normal newborn findings.
Practice Question:
What does the Apgar score assess in newborns?
A) Hearing
B) Heart rate and respiration
C) Vision
D) Blood sugar
Answer: B) Heart rate and respiration
Why Choose logyanlo.in for Exam Prep?
At logyanlo.in, we empower you for NCLEX-RN, NORCET, RRB, and global exams with:
- 1500+ practice questions for 2025.
- Free mock tests and live quizzes.
- Pediatric Nursing Test Bank.
- Mobile-friendly study tools.
Conclusion: Excel in 2025 with Pediatric Nursing Expertise
Master Pediatric Nursing with our Day 120 Test Bank at logyanlo.in. From meningitis to newborn reflexes, you’re set for NCLEX, NORCET, and more. Practice with our questions and triumph in 2025!
Call to Action: Explore our Nursing Test Series 2025 for more Pediatric Nursing Test Bank practice.
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