Ace Psychiatric Nursing for 2025 Exams
Preparing for NCLEX-RN, AIIMS NORCET, RRB, KGMU, SGPGI, or global exams like OET, NMC CBT, DHA/HAAD, or AHPRA in 2025? Day 117 at logyanlo.in brings you a focused Mental Health & Psychiatric Nursing Test Bank covering Psychosocial Theory, Defense Mechanisms, Psychoanalytical Theory, Sigmund Freud’s Theory, Delirium, Delirium vs. Dementia, and Parkinson’s Disease. This concise guide offers key concepts, nursing care plans, and practice questions to boost your exam prep. Master psychiatric nursing and shine in 2025!
Why Psychiatric Nursing Matters
Mental Health & Psychiatric Nursing is high-yield for NCLEX-RN, NORCET, and global exams. Key reasons:
- Essential for managing mental health disorders.
- Covers theories and neurological conditions.
- Prepares you for psychiatric nursing roles.
Our Test Bank at logyanlo.in ensures 2025 success!
Key Topics and Practice Questions
Psychosocial Theory
What is Psychosocial Theory?
Psychosocial Theory, developed by Erik Erikson, describes eight stages of human development, each with a psychosocial crisis.
Key Points:
- Stages: Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy) to Integrity vs. Despair (old age).
- Focus: Social and emotional development.
- Uses: Guide therapeutic interventions, assess developmental needs.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Evaluate developmental stage, emotional health.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for impaired social interaction related to developmental crisis.
- Planning: Support psychosocial growth; enhance coping.
- Implementation: Provide counseling, encourage social skills.
- Evaluation: Confirm improved social interaction.
Practice Question:
What is the psychosocial crisis in adolescence per Erikson?
A) Trust vs. Mistrust
B) Identity vs. Role Confusion
C) Initiative vs. Guilt
D) Intimacy vs. Isolation
Answer: B) Identity vs. Role Confusion
Defense Mechanisms
What are Defense Mechanisms?
Defense Mechanisms are unconscious strategies to cope with anxiety or stress.
Key Points:
- Examples: Repression, denial, projection.
- Function: Protect ego from psychological distress.
- Uses: Assess coping behaviors, guide therapy.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Identify maladaptive defenses (e.g., denial).
- Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective coping related to reliance on defense mechanisms.
- Planning: Promote adaptive coping; reduce stress.
- Implementation: Teach stress management, provide therapy.
- Evaluation: Confirm adaptive coping strategies.
Practice Question:
Which defense mechanism involves refusing to acknowledge reality?
A) Projection
B) Denial
C) Regression
D) Sublimation
Answer: B) Denial
Psychoanalytical Theory
What is Psychoanalytical Theory?
Psychoanalytical Theory, developed by Freud, emphasizes unconscious drives and early experiences shaping behavior.
Key Points:
- Components: Id, ego, superego; conscious, preconscious, unconscious.
- Focus: Resolving unconscious conflicts.
- Uses: Guide psychotherapy, understand behavior.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Evaluate behavior, emotional conflicts.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Disturbed thought processes related to unconscious conflicts.
- Planning: Support emotional insight; promote mental health.
- Implementation: Refer to therapy, encourage self-reflection.
- Evaluation: Confirm improved emotional awareness.
Practice Question:
What drives instinctual desires in Freud’s theory?
A) Ego
B) Id
C) Superego
D) Preconscious
Answer: B) Id
Sigmund Freud’s Theory
What is Sigmund Freud’s Theory?
Freud’s Theory focuses on psychosexual stages (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital) shaping personality.
Key Points:
- Fixation at stages leads to personality traits.
- Therapy: Psychoanalysis to resolve conflicts.
- Uses: Assess personality, guide interventions.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Assess developmental history, behavior.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired social interaction related to psychosexual fixation.
- Planning: Enhance social skills; address conflicts.
- Implementation: Refer to psychotherapy, support coping.
- Evaluation: Confirm improved social functioning.
Practice Question:
What is the focus of Freud’s phallic stage?
A) Oral fixation
B) Gender identity
C) Toilet training
D) Social skills
Answer: B) Gender identity
Delirium
What is Delirium?
Delirium is an acute, reversible state of confusion due to underlying medical issues.
Key Points:
- Symptoms: Disorientation, impaired attention, hallucinations.
- Causes: Infections, medications, electrolyte imbalances.
- Uses: Identify and treat underlying causes.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Monitor mental status, vitals.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Acute confusion related to delirium.
- Planning: Restore mental clarity; treat cause.
- Implementation: Ensure safety, administer medications, monitor electrolytes.
- Evaluation: Confirm resolved confusion.
Practice Question:
What is a key feature of delirium?
A) Gradual onset
B) Acute confusion
C) Permanent memory loss
D) Stable cognition
Answer: B) Acute confusion
Delirium vs. Dementia
What is Delirium vs. Dementia?
Delirium is acute and reversible; dementia is chronic and progressive cognitive decline.
Key Points:
- Delirium: Sudden onset, treatable (e.g., infection).
- Dementia: Gradual, irreversible (e.g., Alzheimer’s).
- Uses: Differentiate for accurate diagnosis, treatment.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Evaluate onset, cognitive function.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for injury related to cognitive impairment.
- Planning: Ensure safety; address underlying causes.
- Implementation: Monitor mental status, provide safe environment.
- Evaluation: Confirm appropriate diagnosis and safety.
Practice Question:
What differentiates delirium from dementia?
A) Delirium is chronic
B) Dementia is reversible
C) Delirium has sudden onset
D) Dementia has acute onset
Answer: C) Delirium has sudden onset
Parkinson’s Disease
What is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s Disease is a neurodegenerative disorder causing motor and cognitive impairments.
Key Points:
- Symptoms: Tremors, bradykinesia, rigidity, cognitive decline.
- Causes: Dopamine deficiency in basal ganglia.
- Uses: Manage symptoms, support quality of life.
Nursing Care Plan:
- Assessment: Monitor motor function, mental status.
- Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired mobility related to Parkinson’s disease.
- Planning: Improve mobility; prevent falls.
- Implementation: Administer levodopa, provide physical therapy, ensure safety.
- Evaluation: Confirm improved mobility and safety.
Practice Question:
What is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson’s disease?
A) Fever
B) Tremors
C) Edema
D) Jaundice
Answer: B) Tremors
Why Choose logyanlo.in for Exam Prep?
At logyanlo.in, we empower you for NCLEX-RN, NORCET, RRB, and global exams with:
- 1500+ practice questions for 2025.
- Free mock tests and live quizzes.
- Psychiatric Nursing Test Bank.
- Mobile-friendly study tools.
Conclusion: Excel in 2025 with Psychiatric Nursing Expertise
Master Mental Health & Psychiatric Nursing with our Day 117 Test Bank at logyanlo.in. From Freud’s theory to delirium, you’re set for NCLEX, NORCET, and more. Practice with our questions and triumph in 2025!
Call to Action: Explore our Nursing Test Series 2025 for more Psychiatric Nursing Test Bank practice.
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