NCLEX & NORCET: Safety & Infection Control Test Bank Day 119

Master Safety & Infection Control for 2025 Exams

Ready to excel in NCLEX-RN, AIIMS NORCET, RRB, KGMU, SGPGI, or global exams like OET, NMC CBT, DHA/HAAD, or AHPRA in 2025? Day 119 at logyanlo.in delivers a concise Safety & Infection Control Test Bank covering Method of Sterilization, Viral Family, Hepatitis A, Epstein-Barr Virus, Mumps, HIV, HPV, Rotavirus, Methods to Observe Motility, Acid-Fast Stain, and Tyndallization. Designed as exam-ready notes, this guide offers key points, nursing care plans, and practice questions to boost your prep. Ace infection control and shine in 2025!

Why Safety & Infection Control Matters

Safety & Infection Control is critical for NCLEX-RN, NORCET, and global exams. Key reasons:

• Prevents healthcare-associated infections.
• Ensures patient and staff safety.
• Prepares you for infection control roles.
  Our Test Bank at logyanlo.in guarantees 2025 success!

Key Topics and Practice Questions

Method of Sterilization

What is Sterilization?
Sterilization eliminates all microorganisms, including spores, from equipment or surfaces.

Key Points:

• Methods: Autoclaving (steam), dry heat, ethylene oxide.
• Uses: Surgical instruments, medical devices.
• Nursing Role: Ensure sterile techniques in procedures.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Inspect equipment for contamination.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for infection related to improper sterilization.
• Planning: Ensure sterile environment.
• Implementation: Use autoclaved tools, follow protocols.
• Evaluation: Confirm no infection post-procedure.

Practice Question:
What is the most common sterilization method for surgical tools?
A) Boiling
B) Autoclaving
C) UV radiation
D) Alcohol wipe
Answer: B) Autoclaving

Viral Family

What are Viral Families?
Viral families classify viruses based on structure and replication (e.g., rod-shaped, enveloped).

Key Points:

• Examples: Hepadnaviridae (Hepatitis), Retroviridae (HIV), Paramyxoviridae (Mumps).
• Uses: Guide diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
• Nursing Role: Educate on transmission, vaccination.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Identify viral symptoms, exposure history.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for infection related to viral exposure.
• Planning: Prevent transmission; promote vaccination.
• Implementation: Use PPE, educate on hygiene.
• Evaluation: Confirm reduced transmission risk.

Practice Question:
Which viral family includes HIV?
A) Hepadnaviridae
B) Retroviridae
C) Paramyxoviridae
D) Papillomaviridae
Answer: B) Retroviridae

Hepatitis (Most Common A)

What is Hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is a viral liver infection caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV), spread via fecal-oral route.

Key Points:

• Symptoms: Fatigue, jaundice, nausea.
• Prevention: Vaccination, hand hygiene.
• Nursing Role: Educate on sanitation, monitor liver function.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor jaundice, liver enzymes.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for impaired liver function related to HAV.
• Planning: Promote recovery; prevent spread.
• Implementation: Administer supportive care, educate on hygiene.
• Evaluation: Confirm normal liver function.

Practice Question:
How is Hepatitis A primarily transmitted?
A) Blood transfusion
B) Fecal-oral route
C) Airborne
D) Sexual contact
Answer: B) Fecal-oral route

Epstein-Barr Virus

What is Epstein-Barr Virus?
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) causes infectious mononucleosis, spread via saliva.

Key Points:

• Symptoms: Fever, sore throat, lymphadenopathy.
• Complications: Splenomegaly, lymphoma.
• Nursing Role: Manage symptoms, prevent transmission.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor fever, throat, lymph nodes.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Fatigue related to EBV infection.
• Planning: Promote rest; prevent complications.
• Implementation: Encourage hydration, educate on avoiding saliva sharing.
• Evaluation: Confirm symptom relief.

Practice Question:
What is a common symptom of Epstein-Barr Virus?
A) Rash
B) Sore throat
C) Cough
D) Diarrhea
Answer: B) Sore throat

Mumps

What is Mumps?
Mumps is a viral infection causing parotid gland swelling, spread via respiratory droplets.

Key Points:

• Symptoms: Fever, parotitis, headache.
• Prevention: MMR vaccine.
• Nursing Role: Isolate patient, promote vaccination.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Check parotid swelling, fever.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for infection related to mumps.
• Planning: Prevent spread; manage symptoms.
• Implementation: Isolate patient, administer analgesics.
• Evaluation: Confirm reduced swelling and transmission.

Practice Question:
What vaccine prevents mumps?
A) BCG
B) MMR
C) DTP
D) HPV
Answer: B) MMR

HIV

What is HIV?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks the immune system, leading to AIDS if untreated.

Key Points:

• Transmission: Blood, sexual contact, perinatal.
• Treatment: Antiretroviral therapy (ART).
• Nursing Role: Educate on prevention, monitor CD4 count.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor CD4, viral load.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for infection related to HIV.
• Planning: Prevent opportunistic infections; support ART adherence.
• Implementation: Educate on safe practices, administer ART.
• Evaluation: Confirm stable CD4 count.

Practice Question:
What is the primary treatment for HIV?
A) Antibiotics
B) Antiretroviral therapy
C) Steroids
D) Antifungals
Answer: B) Antiretroviral therapy

HPV

What is HPV?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) causes warts and is linked to cervical cancer.

Key Points:

• Transmission: Skin-to-skin, sexual contact.
• Prevention: HPV vaccine, safe sex.
• Nursing Role: Promote vaccination, screen for cervical changes.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Screen for warts, cervical abnormalities.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for impaired skin integrity related to HPV.
• Planning: Prevent complications; promote vaccination.
• Implementation: Educate on vaccine, perform Pap smears.
• Evaluation: Confirm no progression to cancer.

Practice Question:
What does HPV vaccination primarily prevent?
A) Hepatitis
B) Cervical cancer
C) Mumps
D) HIV
Answer: B) Cervical cancer

Rotavirus

What is Rotavirus?
Rotavirus causes severe diarrhea in children, spread via fecal-oral route.

Key Points:

• Symptoms: Diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration.
• Prevention: Rotavirus vaccine, hygiene.
• Nursing Role: Manage dehydration, promote vaccination.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor hydration, stool output.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for fluid volume deficit related to rotavirus.
• Planning: Restore hydration; prevent spread.
• Implementation: Administer oral rehydration, educate on hygiene.
• Evaluation: Confirm hydration restored.

Practice Question:
What is a common symptom of rotavirus?
A) Rash
B) Diarrhea
C) Cough
D) Fever only
Answer: B) Diarrhea

Methods Used to Observe Motility

What are Methods to Observe Motility?
Motility tests detect bacterial movement (e.g., rod-shaped bacteria like Escherichia coli).

Key Points:

• Methods: Hanging drop, wet mount, semi-solid agar.
• Uses: Identify pathogens like Salmonella, Shigella.
• Nursing Role: Assist in specimen collection, interpret results.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Collect specimens, monitor test results.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for infection related to motile pathogens.
• Planning: Confirm diagnosis; prevent spread.
• Implementation: Assist lab tests, use PPE.
• Evaluation: Confirm accurate diagnosis.

Practice Question:
Which method observes bacterial motility?
A) Gram stain
B) Hanging drop
C) Acid-fast stain
D) Culture plate
Answer: B) Hanging drop

Acid-Fast Stain

What is Acid-Fast Stain?
Acid-Fast Stain identifies acid-fast bacteria (e.g., rod-shaped Mycobacterium tuberculosis).

Key Points:

• Technique: Uses carbol fuchsin, resists decolorization.
• Uses: Diagnose TB, leprosy.
• Nursing Role: Collect sputum, educate on TB prevention.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Collect sputum, monitor respiratory symptoms.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for infection related to Mycobacterium.
• Planning: Confirm TB diagnosis; prevent spread.
• Implementation: Use airborne precautions, educate on compliance.
• Evaluation: Confirm negative sputum results.

Practice Question:
What does acid-fast stain primarily detect?
A) Escherichia coli
B) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
C) Staphylococcus aureus
D) Streptococcus pneumoniae
Answer: B) Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Tyndallization

What is Tyndallization?
Tyndallization is a sterilization method using repeated boiling to kill spores.

Key Points:

• Process: Boil, incubate, repeat for 3 days.
• Uses: Sterilize heat-sensitive materials.
• Nursing Role: Ensure sterile supplies for procedures.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Verify sterilization of supplies.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for infection related to improper sterilization.
• Planning: Ensure sterile environment.
• Implementation: Use tyndallized equipment, follow protocols.
• Evaluation: Confirm no infection post-procedure.

Practice Question:
What is the purpose of tyndallization?
A) Culture bacteria
B) Kill spores
C) Stain bacteria
D) Test motility
Answer: B) Kill spores

Why Choose logyanlo.in for Exam Prep?

At logyanlo.in, we empower you for NCLEX-RN, NORCET, RRB, and global exams with:

• 1500+ practice questions for 2025.
• Free mock tests and live quizzes.
• Safety & Infection Control Test Bank.
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Conclusion: Excel in 2025 with Safety & Infection Control Expertise

Master Safety & Infection Control with our Day 119 Test Bank at logyanlo.in. From sterilization to HIV, you’re set for NCLEX, NORCET, and more. Practice with our questions and triumph in 2025!

Call to Action: Explore our Nursing Test Series 2025 for more Safety & Infection Control Test Bank practice.