Excel in Pediatric & Congenital Nursing
Pediatric Nursing encompasses complex topics ranging from congenital anomalies to growth patterns. In today's Child Health Nursing Mock Test, we focus on critical Congenital Heart Defects like Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA).
This quiz also covers Genetic Disorders including Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) and Turner Syndrome, along with respiratory conditions like Cystic Fibrosis. Additionally, we have included essential questions on Developmental Milestones and Growth Measurements to help you prepare for AIIMS NORCET 2024, NCLEX-RN, and CHO exams. Download your free PDF below and strengthen your pediatric prep!
Free Download: Click here for Day 201 Pediatric & Congenital Disorders Solved PYQs PDF
Why Pediatric & Congenital Topics Are Your Exam Advantage
Pediatric and congenital nursing holds strong exam relevance:
- Developmental milestones test growth monitoring skills
- Congenital heart defects evaluate emergency recognition
- Genetic syndromes assess holistic care knowledge
- These areas blend theory with practical application for higher scores
logyanlo.in offers solved rationale-based content to build lasting understanding!
Essential Concepts You Must Master for Top Ranks
Developmental Milestones
Quick Fact
Gross motor milestones follow cephalo-caudal pattern.
Complete Coverage
Age-Wise Milestones Table
| Age | Gross Motor | Fine Motor | Language | Social |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 months | Head control | Hands open | Coos | Social smile |
| 6 months | Rolls over | Transfers objects | Babbles | Recognizes mother |
| 9 months | Sits without support | Pincer grasp | Mama/Dada nonspecific | Waves bye-bye |
| 12 months | Walks with support | Pincer grasp refined | 1–2 words | Plays pat-a-cake |
| 18 months | Walks independently | Tower of 3 cubes | 10 words | Feeds self |
| 2 years | Runs, kicks ball | Tower of 6 cubes | 2-word sentences | Parallel play |
Red Flags
No head control by 4 months, no walking by 18 months
High-yield fact for exams
Pincer grasp at 9 months.
Tetralogy of Fallot
Quick Fact
Tet spells relieved by knee-chest position.
Complete Coverage
Four Defects
Pulmonary stenosis, RV hypertrophy, overriding aorta, VSD
Clinical Signs
Cyanosis, clubbing, tet spells (hypercyanotic)
Management
Prostaglandin E1 (keep PDA open), surgical correction
High-yield fact for exams
Boot-shaped heart on X-ray.
Down Syndrome
Quick Fact
Trisomy 21 most common cause.
Complete Coverage
Features
Hypotonia, flat facies, upslanting palpebral fissures, single palmar crease
Associated Conditions
Congenital heart disease (AV canal), hypothyroidism, leukemia risk
Screening
Triple/quad test, NIPT
High-yield fact for exams
Brushfield spots on iris.
Growth Measurements
Quick Fact
Head circumference measured till 3 years.
Complete Coverage
Parameters
Weight, length/height, head circumference, BMI
Growth Charts
WHO standards till 5 years
Failure to Thrive
Weight <3rd percentile or crossing centiles
High-yield fact for exams
Fontanelle closure by 18 months.
Cystic Fibrosis
Quick Fact
CFTR gene mutation.
Complete Coverage
Pathophysiology
Thick mucus → lung/pancreas obstruction
Signs
Meconium ileus, recurrent infections, failure to thrive
Diagnostics
Sweat chloride test >60 mmol/L
Management
Chest physiotherapy, pancreatic enzymes
High-yield fact for exams
Sweat test gold standard.
PDA (Patent Ductus Arteriosus)
Quick Fact
Machine-like murmur characteristic.
Complete Coverage
Pathophysiology
Ductus fails to close post-birth
Signs
Continuous murmur, bounding pulses
Management
Indomethacin (preterm), surgical ligation
High-yield fact for exams
Left to right shunt.
Turner Syndrome
Quick Fact
45,XO karyotype.
Complete Coverage
Features
Short stature, webbed neck, streak gonads
Associated
Coarctation of aorta, horseshoe kidney
Management
Growth hormone, estrogen replacement
High-yield fact for exams
Lymphoedema in infancy.
Top Searched Questions for Nursing Officer Exam 2026
Q: Tetralogy of Fallot components? → 4 defects (VSD, PS, overriding aorta, RVH)
Q: Down syndrome karyotype? → Trisomy 21
Q: CF diagnostic test? → Sweat chloride
Q: PDA murmur type? → Continuous machine-like
Q: Turner syndrome feature? → Webbed neck
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Recommended MCQs: Wong's Pediatric Nursing
Why logyanlo.in Is Your Pediatric Nursing Success Partner
We specialize in child health topics with solved rationale, free tools, and supportive community that helps thousands secure nursing officer positions.
Conclusion: Your Pediatric Nursing Prep Is Advanced!
Day 201 has covered vital pediatric and congenital concepts. Continue daily for outstanding results!
Call to Action
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