Hello friends, for everyone, here we provide for free competitive exam Question everyday. And today in this series again free question series for all nursing competitive exam #150 is available for you. Which is useful for nurses to participate in any nursing staff recruitment exam. Click below for today's question and answers.
Instructions:
To get the most out of this quiz, follow the instructions below:
1- Read each question and their option carefully and choose the right answer.
2- Answer and rational are given below, must read them.
3- If you need more clarification and any objection then please direct them in the comment box.
Que 1: A condition characterized by moving of bones out joint
1) Fracture
2) Strain
3) Dislocation
4) Sprain
Correct answer: Dislocation
Que 2: The causative agent for bacterial vaginosis is
1) Candida albicans
2) Gardnerella vaginalis
3) Chlamydia trachomatis
4) Herpes simplex
Correct answer: Gardnerella vaginalis
Que 3: A 55 year old female asks a nurse the following, "Which mineral/vitamin is the most important to prevent progression of osteoporosis. The nurse should state
1) Magnesium
2) Calcium
3) Potassium
4) Vitamin - B12
Correct answer: Calcium
Que 4: Which of the following drugs induces sleep
1) Hypnotics
2) Antipyretics
3) Analgesics
4) Antihistamines
Correct answer: Hypnotics
Que 5: Bleeding time is prolonged in all the following, except
1) Viper bite
2) Haemophilia A
3) Von-Willibrand disease
4) Idiopathic thrombocytopenia
Correct answer: Haemophilia A
Que 6: Which of the following finding estimated the pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH)
1) An increase in urine output
2) Decrease in pulse rate
3) Decrease in urine protein level
4) An unexpected weight gain
Correct answer: An unexpected weight gain
Que 7: Akash is admitted to the hospital due to metabolic acidosis caused by diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The nurse prepares which of the following medications as an initial treatment for this problem
1) Potassium
2) Sodium bicarbonate
3) Regular insulin
4) Calcium gluconate
Correct answer: Regular insulin
Rational: Metabolic acidosis is anaerobic metabolism caused by lack of ability of the body to use circulating glucose. Administration of insulin corrects this problem.
Que 8: The diagnosis of cancer in which a sample of tissue is taken and examined under microscope is known as
1) Cytology
2) Histology
3) Biopsy
4) Morphology
Correct answer: Biopsy
Mock test for Nursing competitive exams
Que 9: In which of the following condition the Mill Wheal sound is present
1) Circulatory overload
2) Air embolism
3) Pleural effusion
4) None of them
Correct answer: Air embolism
Rational: Mill wheal sound or loud churning sound is heard over the pericardium in case of air embolism.
Que 10: Secondary level of prevention of disease includes
1) Early diagnosis and treatment
2) Screening and immunization
3) Rehabilitation and disability limitation
4) Specific protection and screening
Correct answer: Early diagnosis and treatment
Que 11: Validity of a data collection instrument means
1) The stability of data over time
2) The degree to which two different forms of an instrument obtain the same results
3) The consistency of data over time
4) The ability of the instrument to gather the data that it is intended to measure
Correct answer: The ability of the instrument to gather the data that it is intended to measure
Que 12: Which of the following has maximum cross sectional area
1) Aorta
2) Venule
3) Artery
4) Arterioles
Correct answer: Venule
Rational: Maximum cross sectional area is of capillaries.
The second most extensive cross sectional area is venules.
Capillary (4500 m2) > Venules (4000 m2) > Arterioles (400 m2) > Vein (40 m2) > Artery (20 m2) > Venacava (18 m2) > Aorta (4.5 m2).
Que 13: A written verbatim account of a visit for the purpose of bringing out the interplay between the patient and the nurse
1) Evening report
2) Case study
3) Morning report
4) Process recording
Correct answer: Process recording
Que 14: Hypoperfusion results in
1) Hypoxia
2) Acidosis
3) Carbon dioxide build-up
4) All of the above
Correct answer: All of the above
Que 15: Generalized tonic clonic seizures in childhood are called
1) Petit mal seizures
2) Atonic seizures
3) Grand mal seizures
4) Bilateral seizures
Correct answer: Grand mal seizures
Previous years solved questions and answers
Que 16: For effective sterilization in the autoclave, the temperature should be how much
1) 121 °F
2) 121 °C
3) 100 °F
4) 100 °C
Correct answer: 121 °C
Que 17: The involuntary loss of urine through an intact urethra as a result of sudden increase in the intraabdominal pressure is called
1) Reflex incontinence
2) Stress incontinence
3) Overflow incontinence
4) Urge incontinence
Correct answer: Stress incontinence
Que 18: How much gap between to two dose of live vaccine
1) 1 weeks
2) 4 weeks
3) 8 weeks
4) Any time
Correct answer: 4 weeks
Que 19: A patient is having frequent premature ventricular contractions. Which of the following assessment will be the first priority for the nurse
1) Sensation of palpations
2) Caffeine like causative factor
3) Precipitating factors, such as infection
4) Blood pressure and Oxygen saturation
Correct answer: Blood pressure and Oxygen saturation
Rational: Premature ventricular contractions can cause hemodynamic compromise. Therefore, the priority is to monitor the blood pressure and oxygen saturation.
The shortened ventricular filling time in premature ventricular contractions can lead to decreased cardiac output. So, the patient may be asymptomatic or may feel palpations.
Que 20: Which is the most commonly used formula while calculating fluid requirement for burns patients
1) Muir & Barclay formula
2) Lewis formula
3) Parkland formula
4) Benedict formula
Correct answer: Parkland formula
Rational: Parkland formula is the most commonly used formula to calculate fluid requirement in burns patients.
Que 21: What is the recommended position for ventilated patients to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia
1) Prone position
2) Supine position
3) Semi recumbent position
4) Lateral position
Correct answer: Semi recumbent position
Rational: Semi recumbent position is upright positioning of the head.
Que 22: Treatment tor duct ectasia
1) Hadfield’s operation
2) Radical mastectomy
3) Patey’s mastectomy
4) Modified radical mastectomy
Correct answer: Hadfield’s operation
Rational: Duct ectasia (Periductal Mastitis) is dilatation of the breast ducts, which is often associated with periductal inflammation.
Hadfield's operation is excision of all of the major ducts.
Que 23: The nurse should use the bell of the stethoscope to auscultate which of the following
1) Bowel sounds
2) Carotid bruits
3) Heart murmurs
4) 2 and 3
Correct answer: 2 and 3
Rational: The bell of the stethoscope should be used to hear low pitched sounds, such as murmurs, bruits, and jugular hums. The diaphragm should be used to hear high pitched sounds that normally occur in the heart, lungs, and abdomen.
Que 24: All of these are the muscles of mastication except
1) Temporalis
2) Sternocleidomastoid
3) Pterygoid
4) Masseter
Correct answer: Sternocleidomastoid
Que 25: The nurse observes the patient to be withdrawn and crying and conveys to the patient that she seems to be sad today. The interviewing approach used here is
1) Clarifying
2) Orienting
3) Examining
4) Reflecting
Correct answer: Reflecting
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