NCLEX & NORCET: Medical Surgical Nursing Test Bank Day 118

Ace Medical Surgical Nursing for 2025 Exams

Preparing for NCLEX-RN, AIIMS NORCET, RRB, KGMU, SGPGI, or global exams like OET, NMC CBT, DHA/HAAD, or AHPRA in 2025? Day 118 at logyanlo.in brings you a focused Medical Surgical Nursing Test Bank covering Pulmonary Embolism, Occupational Lung Disease (Bronchiectasis, Bagassosis, Monday Fever/Byssinosis), Apnea, Pulmonary Function Test, Cheyne-Stokes Respiration, and Cessation of Breathing (Brain Death). This concise guide offers key concepts, nursing care plans, and practice questions to boost your exam prep. Master medical surgical nursing and shine in 2025!

Why Medical Surgical Nursing Matters

Medical Surgical Nursing is high-yield for NCLEX-RN, NORCET, and global exams. Key reasons:

• Essential for managing respiratory and neurological conditions.
• Covers critical assessments like pulmonary function tests.
• Prepares you for medical-surgical roles.
  Our Test Bank at logyanlo.in ensures 2025 success!

Key Topics and Practice Questions

Pulmonary Embolism

What is Pulmonary Embolism?
Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a blockage in the pulmonary arteries, often by a blood clot, causing impaired gas exchange.

Key Points:

• Symptoms: Dyspnea, chest pain, tachycardia.
• Risk factors: Immobility, surgery, DVT.
• Uses: Diagnose and manage acute respiratory distress.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, vitals.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired gas exchange related to PE.
• Planning: Improve oxygenation; prevent complications.
• Implementation: Administer anticoagulants, oxygen therapy, monitor vitals.
• Evaluation: Confirm improved oxygenation and stable vitals.

Practice Question:
What is a common symptom of pulmonary embolism?
A) Fever
B) Dyspnea
C) Edema
D) Jaundice
Answer: B) Dyspnea

Occupational Lung Disease (Bronchiectasis, Bagassosis, Monday Fever/Byssinosis)

What are Occupational Lung Diseases?
Occupational lung diseases result from workplace exposure to irritants, affecting lung function.

Key Points:

• Bronchiectasis: Chronic airway dilation, causing infections.
• Bagassosis: Lung inflammation from sugarcane dust exposure.
• Monday Fever/Byssinosis: Respiratory symptoms from cotton dust, worse on Mondays.
• Uses: Prevent and manage work-related lung issues.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor respiratory symptoms, occupational history.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective airway clearance related to lung disease.
• Planning: Clear airways; prevent exacerbations.
• Implementation: Administer bronchodilators, teach airway clearance techniques.
• Evaluation: Confirm clear airways and reduced symptoms.

Practice Question:
What causes Monday fever/byssinosis?
A) Sugarcane dust
B) Cotton dust
C) Silica dust
D) Coal dust
Answer: B) Cotton dust

Apnea

What is Apnea?
Apnea is the temporary cessation of breathing, often during sleep.

Key Points:

• Types: Obstructive (airway blockage), central (no respiratory effort).
• Symptoms: Snoring, daytime fatigue.
• Uses: Assess respiratory function, plan interventions.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor breathing patterns, oxygen saturation.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective breathing pattern related to apnea.
• Planning: Restore normal breathing; improve sleep.
• Implementation: Recommend CPAP, monitor oxygen levels, educate patient.
• Evaluation: Confirm normal breathing patterns.

Practice Question:
What is a common treatment for obstructive sleep apnea?
A) Antibiotics
B) CPAP
C) Diuretics
D) Beta-blockers
Answer: B) CPAP

Pulmonary Function Test

What is a Pulmonary Function Test?
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) measure lung capacity and airflow to assess respiratory health.

Key Points:

• Tests: Spirometry, lung volume, diffusion capacity.
• Parameters: FVC, FEV1, TLC.
• Uses: Diagnose COPD, asthma, restrictive lung diseases.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor respiratory status, prepare for PFT.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired gas exchange related to lung dysfunction.
• Planning: Ensure accurate test results; improve lung function.
• Implementation: Educate on test procedure, administer bronchodilators if needed.
• Evaluation: Confirm accurate PFT results and improved lung function.

Practice Question:
What does spirometry measure in a pulmonary function test?
A) Blood oxygen levels
B) Airflow and lung volume
C) Heart rate
D) Blood pressure
Answer: B) Airflow and lung volume

Cheyne-Stokes Respiration

What is Cheyne-Stokes Respiration?
Cheyne-Stokes Respiration is an abnormal breathing pattern with cycles of deep and shallow breaths, often in heart failure or brain injury.

Key Points:

• Symptoms: Alternating hyperpnea and apnea.
• Causes: Heart failure, stroke, brain injury.
• Uses: Assess neurological and cardiac status.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor breathing patterns, vitals.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective breathing pattern related to Cheyne-Stokes.
• Planning: Stabilize breathing; address underlying cause.
• Implementation: Administer oxygen, monitor cardiac status, ensure safety.
• Evaluation: Confirm stabilized breathing.

Practice Question:
What is a common cause of Cheyne-Stokes respiration?
A) Asthma
B) Heart failure
C) Pneumonia
D) Diabetes
Answer: B) Heart failure

Cessation of Breathing (Brain Death)

What is Cessation of Breathing in Brain Death?
Cessation of breathing in brain death indicates irreversible loss of brainstem function, leading to no spontaneous respiration.

Key Points:

• Criteria: No response to CO2, absent reflexes.
• Tests: Apnea test, neurological exam.
• Uses: Confirm brain death for organ donation or end-of-life decisions.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor respiratory and neurological status.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective breathing pattern related to brain death.
• Planning: Support family; confirm brain death.
• Implementation: Perform apnea test, provide family counseling.
• Evaluation: Confirm brain death diagnosis and family support.

Practice Question:
What test confirms cessation of breathing in brain death?
A) Spirometry
B) Apnea test
C) EEG
D) CT scan
Answer: B) Apnea test

Why Choose logyanlo.in for Exam Prep?

At logyanlo.in, we empower you for NCLEX-RN, NORCET, RRB, and global exams with:

• 1500+ practice questions for 2025.
• Free mock tests and live quizzes.
• Medical Surgical Nursing Test Bank.
• Mobile-friendly study tools.

Conclusion: Excel in 2025 with Medical Surgical Nursing Expertise

Master Medical Surgical Nursing with our Day 118 Test Bank at logyanlo.in. From pulmonary embolism to brain death, you’re set for NCLEX, NORCET, and more. Practice with our questions and triumph in 2025!

Call to Action: Explore our Nursing Test Series 2025 for more Medical Surgical Nursing Test Bank practice.