NCLEX & NORCET: Pediatric Cardiac Nursing Test Bank Day 116

Ace Pediatric Cardiac Nursing for 2025 Exams

Preparing for NCLEX-RN, AIIMS NORCET, RRB, KGMU, SGPGI, or global exams like OET, NMC CBT, DHA/HAAD, or AHPRA in 2025? Day 116 at logyanlo.in brings you a focused Pediatric Cardiac Nursing Test Bank covering Cyanotic Heart Disease, Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), Cyanosis, Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), Mitral Stenosis, Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Coarctation of Aorta, and Pulse Rate of a Child (Chronologically). This concise guide offers key concepts, nursing care plans, and practice questions to boost your exam prep. Master pediatric cardiac care and shine in 2025!

Why Pediatric Cardiac Nursing Matters

Pediatric Cardiac Nursing is high-yield for NCLEX-RN, NORCET, and global exams. Key reasons:

• Essential for managing congenital heart defects.
• Covers critical assessments like cyanosis and pulse rate.
• Prepares you for pediatric cardiac roles.
  Our Test Bank at logyanlo.in ensures 2025 success!

Key Topics and Practice Questions

Cyanotic Heart Disease

What is Cyanotic Heart Disease?
Cyanotic Heart Disease involves congenital defects causing low blood oxygen, leading to cyanosis.

Key Points:

• Includes TOF, transposition of great arteries.
• Symptoms: Blue skin, clubbing, dyspnea.
• Uses: Diagnose and manage oxygen-deficient conditions.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor oxygen saturation, skin color, respiratory rate.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective tissue perfusion related to decreased oxygenation.
• Planning: Improve oxygenation; prevent complications.
• Implementation: Administer oxygen, monitor pulse oximetry, educate parents.
• Evaluation: Confirm improved oxygen levels.

Practice Question:
What is a hallmark sign of cyanotic heart disease?
A) Fever
B) Blue skin
C) Edema
D) Jaundice
Answer: B) Blue skin

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

What is PDA?
Patent Ductus Arteriosus is the failure of the ductus arteriosus to close after birth, causing abnormal blood flow.

Key Points:

• Symptoms: Heart murmur, respiratory distress.
• Treatment: Indomethacin, surgical ligation.
• Uses: Monitor cardiac function, plan interventions.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Auscultate murmur, monitor vitals.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased cardiac output related to PDA.
• Planning: Stabilize cardiac function; prepare for intervention.
• Implementation: Administer medications, monitor for heart failure.
• Evaluation: Confirm improved cardiac status.

Practice Question:
What is a common treatment for PDA?
A) Antibiotics
B) Indomethacin
C) Diuretics
D) Beta-blockers
Answer: B) Indomethacin

Cyanosis

What is Cyanosis?
Cyanosis is bluish discoloration of skin due to low oxygen levels in blood.

Key Points:

• Types: Central (whole body), peripheral (extremities).
• Causes: Congenital heart defects, lung issues.
• Uses: Assess oxygenation status.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Check skin color, oxygen saturation.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired gas exchange related to cyanosis.
• Planning: Improve oxygenation; monitor status.
• Implementation: Administer oxygen, monitor pulse oximetry.
• Evaluation: Confirm resolved cyanosis.

Practice Question:
What does central cyanosis affect?
A) Extremities only
B) Whole body
C) Face only
D) Chest only
Answer: B) Whole body

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

What is Tetralogy of Fallot?
TOF is a congenital defect with four components: ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, and overriding aorta.

Key Points:

• Symptoms: Cyanosis, “tet spells,” clubbing.
• Treatment: Surgical repair.
• Uses: Manage cyanotic episodes, prepare for surgery.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Monitor cyanosis, respiratory rate.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for injury related to tet spells.
• Planning: Prevent hypoxic episodes; ensure safety.
• Implementation: Position in knee-chest, administer oxygen, educate parents.
• Evaluation: Confirm stable oxygenation.

Practice Question:
What is a key feature of TOF?
A) Atrial septal defect
B) Pulmonary stenosis
C) Mitral regurgitation
D) Aortic dilation
Answer: B) Pulmonary stenosis

Mitral Stenosis

What is Mitral Stenosis?
Mitral Stenosis is the narrowing of the mitral valve, obstructing blood flow from left atrium to ventricle.

Key Points:

• Causes: Rheumatic fever, congenital defects.
• Symptoms: Dyspnea, fatigue, heart murmur.
• Uses: Assess cardiac function, plan treatment.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Auscultate murmur, monitor respiratory status.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased cardiac output related to mitral stenosis.
• Planning: Improve cardiac function; prevent complications.
• Implementation: Administer diuretics, monitor for heart failure.
• Evaluation: Confirm improved symptoms.

Practice Question:
What is a common cause of mitral stenosis in children?
A) Hypertension
B) Rheumatic fever
C) Trauma
D) Infection
Answer: B) Rheumatic fever

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

What is Atrial Septal Defect?
ASD is a hole in the atrial septum, causing abnormal blood flow between atria.

Key Points:

• Symptoms: Heart murmur, fatigue, frequent infections.
• Treatment: Catheter closure, surgery.
• Uses: Monitor cardiac status, plan interventions.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Auscultate murmur, monitor growth.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for decreased cardiac output.
• Planning: Stabilize cardiac function; prepare for repair.
• Implementation: Monitor vitals, educate on surgical options.
• Evaluation: Confirm stable cardiac status.

Practice Question:
What is a common symptom of ASD?
A) Cyanosis
B) Heart murmur
C) Chest pain
D) Edema
Answer: B) Heart murmur

Coarctation of Aorta

What is Coarctation of Aorta?
Coarctation of Aorta is a narrowing of the aorta, increasing blood pressure in the upper body.

Key Points:

• Symptoms: Hypertension, weak femoral pulses.
• Treatment: Balloon angioplasty, surgery.
• Uses: Assess blood pressure, plan interventions.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Measure blood pressure, check pulses.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective tissue perfusion related to aortic narrowing.
• Planning: Normalize blood pressure; prevent complications.
• Implementation: Monitor vitals, prepare for surgical correction.
• Evaluation: Confirm normalized blood pressure.

Practice Question:
What is a hallmark sign of coarctation of aorta?
A) Weak femoral pulses
B) Strong radial pulses
C) Cyanosis
D) Fever
Answer: A) Weak femoral pulses

Pulse Rate of a Child (Chronologically)

What is the Normal Pulse Rate of a Child?
Pulse rate varies by age, reflecting heart function in children.

Key Points:

• Newborn: 120–160 bpm.
• Infant (1–12 months): 100–140 bpm.
• Toddler (1–3 years): 80–130 bpm.
• School-age (6–12 years): 70–100 bpm.
• Uses: Assess cardiac health, detect abnormalities.

Nursing Care Plan:

• Assessment: Measure pulse rate, compare with age norms.
• Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for altered cardiac function.
• Planning: Ensure accurate monitoring; promote cardiac health.
• Implementation: Use pulse oximeter, educate parents on norms.
• Evaluation: Confirm age-appropriate pulse rate.

Practice Question:
What is the normal pulse rate for a 2-year-old?
A) 60–80 bpm
B) 80–130 bpm
C) 140–160 bpm
D) 100–180 bpm
Answer: B) 80–130 bpm

Why Choose logyanlo.in for Exam Prep?

At logyanlo.in, we empower you for NCLEX-RN, NORCET, RRB, and global exams with:

• 1500+ practice questions for 2025.
• Free mock tests and live quizzes.
• Pediatric Cardiac Nursing Test Bank.
• Mobile-friendly study tools.

Conclusion: Excel in 2025 with Pediatric Cardiac Expertise

Master Pediatric Cardiac Nursing with our Day 116 Test Bank at logyanlo.in. From TOF to pulse rate, you’re set for NCLEX, NORCET, and more. Practice with our questions and triumph in 2025!

Call to Action: Explore our Nursing Test Series 2025 for more Pediatric Cardiac Nursing Test Bank practice.